Page 45 - SKF-bearing-housings
P. 45

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                                                                Design considerations


           The SKF self-aligning bearing system  ing in less maintenance. The solution con-
           To accommodate misalignment and shaft de-  tributes to improved reliability and extended
           flections, conventional self-aligning bearing   bearing service life.
           arrangements use sp h e r i c a l   r o l l e r   o r self-
           aligning ball bearings in both the locating and   Typical shaft-bearing combinations
           non-locating bearing positions († fig. 15). To   Bearings in SKF housings can be mounted
             accommodate thermal elongation of the shaft     either directly on a shaft or on a sleeve on the
           in these arrangements, the non-locating   shaft. There are four typical combinations
           bearing must be able to move axially on its   († table 8, pages 42–43):
           seat in the housing. Any wear or damage to the
           housing seat results in a “stick-slip” condition   •  plain shaft with bearing on
           that  induces axial loads, friction, and heat into   an adapter sleeve
           the bearing arrangement.            •  stepped shaft with bearing on
            A better solution is to use a CARB toroidal   an adapter sleeve
           roller bearing in the non-locating position   •  stepped shaft with bearing on
           († fig. 15). CARB bearings accommodate   a withdrawal sleeve
           misalignment and shaft deflections. They also   •  stepped shaft with bearing on
           accommodate thermal elongation of the shaft   a cylindrical seat
           within the bearing, with virtually no friction,
           to avoid induced axial loads.       For information about the shaft-bearing com-
            Because CARB bearings do not accommo-  bination alternatives for a particular housing
           date axial loads, these bearings must always   type, refer to tables 1 to 4, starting on page 30,
           be secured axially in the housing, with either   or the relevant product chapter.
           locating (stabilizing) rings or by using a hous-
           ing variant with an F (or RA for some housings)
           in its designation suffix.
            Compared to conventional self-aligning
           bearing arrangements, replacing the non-
           locating bearing with a CARB bearing increases
           the load carrying capacity of the bearing
             arrangement, enabling a more compact, and
           therefore lighter, bearing arrangement to be
           used. By virtually eliminating induced axial
           loads, vibration levels and temperatures are
           reduced and less grease is consumed, result-
                                                                           Fig. 15

                Conventional self-aligning bearing arrangement  SKF self-aligning bearing system




                   Locating     Non-locating          Locating     Non-locating







                “Stick-slip” conditions induce axial loads  Eliminating induced axial loads


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