Page 114 - Rollingbearings
P. 114

B.4  Lubrication
        Relubrication intervals            Determining grease                 where
                                           quantity for initial ill           V  =  free volume in the bearing [cm 3 ]
        Use diagram 2 to estimate the relubrication                              (for standard grease, mass in grams multi-
        intervals t . The diagram is valid for bearings   and relubrication      plied by 0,9; for luorinated grease, mass
                f
        with a rotating inner ring on horizontal                                 in grams multiplied by approximately 2)
        shafts under normal and clean operating   Commonly, the free volume in bearings is   B =  bearing width [mm]
        conditions, using:                 completely illed during installation and the   D = outside diameter [mm]
                                           free volume in SKF plummer block housings   d  = bore diameter [mm]
        • the nd  factor multiplied by the relevant   is partly illed  SKF recommends that the free   M = bearing mass [kg]
               m
          bearing factor b  where          volume on each side of the bearing in a
                     f
             – n  = rotational speed [r/min]    customer-designed housing is equal to the
             – d  =  bearing mean diameter [mm]   free volume of the bearing  For bearings
             m
               = 0,5 (d + D)               with a metallic cage, the free volume in the
             – b   =  bearing factor dependent on bearing   bearing is approximately
             f
               type and load conditions (table 1)  π  2  2    -3    M
                                           V = —– B (D  – d ) × 10  –  –––––––––
        • the load ratio C/P                   4                 7,8 × 10
                                                                        -3
        The relubrication interval t  is the estimated
                            f
        number of operating hours that a good quality
        lithium soap grease with a mineral base oil
        can perform adequately when the operating                                                     Diagram 2
        temperature is 70 °C (160 °F)  High perfor-  Relubrication intervals at operating temperatures of 70 °C (160 °F)
        mance greases can extend relubrication
        intervals and grease life            t  [operating hours]
                                              f
          The relubrication intervals given in   50 000
        diagram 2 must be adjusted according to
        table 2, page 115
          When the speed factor nd  exceeds 70%
                             m
        of the recommended limits (table 1), check
        the inluence of the selected lubricant on the
        operating temperature and speed
          In practice, relubrication intervals above
    Lubrication  30 000 h are not reliable, because intervals   10 000
        of that length exceed the predictable perfor-
        mance life (because of lubricant ageing) of

    B.4   most greases                        5 000
        Adjustments for
        relubrication intervals

        Various adjustments for relubrication intervals
        are described in table 2 under various
          operating conditions  You may also calculate
        lubrication intervals using the SKF Bearing   1 000
         Calculator (skf com/bearingcalculator)

                                               500
                                                                                                       C/P ≥ 15



                                                                                                        C/P ≈ 8

                                                                                                 C/P ≈ 4
                                               100
                                                   0          200 000      400 000       600 000      800 000
                                                                                                 nd  b [mm/min]
                                                                                                   m f

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