Page 232 - Rollingbearings
P. 232

Bearing size, locating
        Given:
          P  = 18,6 kN
           u
          P = F  = 3,29 kN (Loads, page 509)                 support
              r
        then η P /P = 0,2 × 18,6/3,29 = 1,13
             c u
        3. Life modiication factor, a SKF
        Given:                                               The given operating conditions, and the effects of rolling contact
          κ = 2,8                                            fatigue, indicate that bearing size should be determined using the
          η  P /P = 1,13                                     basic rating life and SKF rating life.
           c
             u
          NU 311 ECP is an SKF Explorer bearing               Product data for 7312 BECBP is on page 414
        then, using diagram 10, page 97, a SKF  = 50         Basic rating life

        Given:                                                            p
                                                                 ⎛ 10 6  w ⎛ C w
          L 10h  > 1 000 000 h                               L 10h  =   J J    J
                                                                 ⎝  60 n ⎠ ⎝  P  ⎠
        then L 10mh  > 50 × 1 000 000 h
        then L 10mh  >> 1 000 000 h indicating that the bearing is oversized   From Loads, page 398:

        for the operating conditions.
                                                             C = 1,62 C single bearing  = 1,62 × 104 = 168,5 kN
        Minimum load
                                                             From Loads, page 398, for bearing pairs arranged back-to-back:
        The fact that the basic rating life and SKF rating life are both very
        high and above the required bearing life indicates that the bearing   F /F  = 11,5/1,45 > 1,14
                                                                r
                                                              a
        may be too lightly loaded.
          Using the minimum load equation from Loads, page 509, the   So use:
        minimum radial load, F , required to avoid skidding and roller slip
                         rm
        for cylindrical roller bearings is given by:         P = 0,57 F + 0,93 F = (0,57 × 1,45) + (0,93 × 11,5) = 11,52 kN
                                                                    r
                                                                           a
               q     4 n  w q  d   w  2                      Therefore, the load ratio C/P = 168,5/11,52 = 14,6
                          m
          rm  r  <     n   z < 100 z
         F  = k   6 + ——     ——
                    r                                            ⎛   10 6   w ⎛   168,5 w 3
                                                             L 10h  =   J J J J        J J      = 17 400 h
                                                                 ⎝  60 × 3 000  ⎠ ⎝  11,52 ⎠
        Given:
          d = 87,5 mm
           m
          k  = 0,15                                          SKF rating life
           r
          n = 3 000 r/min
                                                                       L
          n  = 6 000 r/min                                   L 10mh  = a SKF 10h
           r
        then F  = 0,94 kN < F  = 3,29 kN                     1. Lubrication condition – the viscosity ratio, κ
                         r
             rm
        Conclusion                                           κ = ν/ν 1

        The bearing is oversized / lightly loaded. Options are:  Given:
                                                              oil viscosity grade = ISO VG 68
        • Continue to use the current bearing. There is no risk that the bearing   operating temperature = 85 °C (185 °F)
          will be damaged due to being too lightly loaded.
        • Downsize the bearing, and in so doing reduce cost. Consider one of   then, using diagram 13, page 100, ν = 13 mm 2 /s
          the following:
             – Keep the shaft diameter the same, but use the smaller NU 2   Given:
    C.3 Centrifugal pump  However, both of these downsizing actions require design modiica-  then, using diagram 14, page 101, ν  = 7 mm 2 /s
                                                              n = 3 000 r/min
            series bearing NU 211 ECP (refer to the product section).
                                                              d = 0,5 (60 + 130) = 95 mm
             – Reduce the shaft diameter one step, provided the shaft design
                                                               m
            permits (strength and stiffness), and use the smaller NU 2 series
            bearing NU 210 ECP (refer to the product section).
                                                                                       1
                                                             Therefore, κ = 13/7 = 1,8
        tions to the adjacent components.



        230
   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237